![]() ![]() This is comparable to the cost of a tiny home, which typically runs from $100 to $200 per square foot but can cost as much as $300 per square foot. Cost to Build a Small CabinĮxpect to pay anywhere from $100 to $300 per square foot to build a small cabin, though average prices range from $125 to $175 per square foot. Note that the national land cost is around $3,380 per acre. While these prices include materials and labor, they don’t include the cost of land. The average 1,500-square-foot log cabin costs approximately $225,000, but most homeowners pay between $187,500 and $262,500. On the flip side, building in an open, flat area might only cost $100,000. Because location and land preparation play a huge role in costs, a log home of this size might cost up to $300,000 or more. An interior designer costs around $6,000.Ī 1,000-square-foot cabin averages between $125,000 and $175,000. If you're renting your log cabin out, you may also want to consult with an interior designer. You may also want to tack on more luxurious items and budget for the cost of a fireplace ($875 to $3,900) or the cost of a hot tub ($2,000 to $35,000). Lighting fixture prices: $150–$925 per fixtureĬountertop installation costs: $1,850–$4,300 Home interior painting prices: $950–$2,900 Below are some expenses to consider:Įxterior house painting prices: $1,780–$4,350 Some of these may be installed during the construction phase, and some costs may already be included in prefab cabin prices. The table below represents estimates that can vary greatly by square footage and location.īecause these log cabin construction materials can vary so much in cost based on quantity, quality, and location, it’s a good idea to review our cost guides for each portion of the building process:Īfter your log cabin is built, you'll need to budget for things like interior and exterior painting, furniture, appliances, finishes, and more. If the land you purchased isn’t already set up for electric, water, gas, and septic, you’ll need to budget for these utilities and services. The more remote your cabin location-and the more complex the terrain-the more expensive your site prep costs will be when building a log cabin. Project bids usually reflect cubic yards of dirt moved, roughly $50–$200 per cubic yard. ![]() In general, this requires clearing and excavating the land.Ĭlearing land costs $3,200 on average, or roughly $250–$1,000 per acre.Įxcavating land costs around $3,500, but this can vary greatly depending on the project size. Site PrepĪfter you’ve purchased the land and obtained all the proper permits, the first task in building a log cabin is preparing the site. ![]() Because the price of land varies so much by city and state, our log cabin cost guide assumes you've already purchased land and are in the design and building phases.īelow, we break down the costs of prepping the site, installing utilities and services, construction, and finishes. You can calculate the cost to build a cabin the same way you calculate the cost to build a house. Find hiring guides, material costs, expert advice, how-to's and more. ![]()
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![]() Well the Vatican official was fired the next day. There was a Vatican official, for example, who was secretly videotaped in his Vatican office having a conversation with a young man, obviously a conversation with sexual overtones, and that film ended up airing on a major Italian TV show. Certainly there have been episodes over the last several years of where, for example, gay priests have been found out and in circumstances that were embarrassing for the Vatican. I'm a little bit skeptical of these reports of a gay - it's called a gay subculture, a gay faction in the Vatican. ![]() When the pope then announced his retirement two months later, I think Italian journalists in particular were quick to kind of draw the lines between the dots here and say oh, it must - there must have been something so shocking in that report that the pope threw his hands up in the air and said I quit. And the cardinals dutifully interviewed people and made their report, handed it in to the pope in December. So he asked three elderly cardinals to look into that and some other issues, some power struggles that have come out into the open here in the Vatican. I think the pope realized there's something wrong with the way the Roman Curae is operating if his own butler felt he had to photocopy documents on the side and slip them to a reporter. THAVIS: Right, this report was actually commissioned by the pope last year after the VatiLeaks case. ![]() Now, I gather the Vatican has confirmed that a report of some kind has been prepared by three cardinals, right? A Rome newspaper ran a series of articles referring to a secret report prepared by three older cardinals in the Vatican, perhaps describing sexual improprieties and the existence of a gay faction that may have been subject to blackmail. But everyone here believes it's a historic making moment, and no one here really knows what's going to happen next.ĭAVIES: We'll get the process of selecting a new pope in a couple of moments, but I wanted to talk about some controversies that have arisen. It almost seems as if Benedict made his decision without necessarily scripting the entire process in advance and leaving his Vatican aides to kind of scramble for answers. Number two, there have been new questions raised every day, and the answers haven't really been forthcoming very quickly. Number one, the pope shocked them when he announced he was retiring, even though looking back you could see the signals. JOHN THAVIS: It's amazing, it's unprecedented, and I would say most people around the Vatican, including journalists, are a little bit disoriented. Thavis now writes a blog on the church on his website,, and he has a new book called "The Vatican Diaries: A Behind-the-scenes Look at the Power, Personalities and Politics at the Heart of the Catholic Church." He spoke to me yesterday from Sylvia Poggioli's home studio in Rome. Though Benedict cited his age and health in announcing his resignation, his departure comes at a time of considerable turmoil in the church: the ongoing child sex abuse scandal, a money laundering investigation involving the Vatican Bank, and recent media reports of financial mismanagement and sexual misconduct among ranking church officials.įor some perspective on the controversies and the papal succession, we turn to John Thavis, who covered the Vatican for almost 30 years for the Catholic News Service. Tomorrow he becomes the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign while in office. Pope Benedict XVI gave his last general audience to tens of thousands in St. ![]() I'm Dave Davies, in for Terry Gross, who's off this week. ![]() NOBODY KNOWS THE WAY I FEEL THIS MORNINGġ.DAVE DAVIES, HOST: This is FRESH AIR. HARD TIMES (NO ONE KNOWS BETTER THAN I)ġ. BILL BAILEY, WON'T YOU PLEASE COME HOME? (ALTERNATE VERSION)Ħ. The Queen in Waiting: The Columbia Years 1960-1965 is available as a 3LP limited edition of 2000 individually numbered copies on gold & black marbled vinyl and comes with three printed inner sleeves.ĥ. The Queen in Waiting highlights Franklin’s jazz and big-band recordings, and includes the songs “Won’t Be Long”, “Walk On By”, “Today I Sing The Blues” and “Try A Little Tenderness” This 3LP compilation album is a collection of some of Aretha’s most notable songs during her time at Columbia from 1960 to 1965. Before Aretha Franklin rose to fame, she was signed to Columbia Records. ![]() ![]() The unsolicited Amazon packages contained items including a humidifier, a flashlight, Bluetooth speakers and a computer vacuum cleaner.īy law, unsolicited merchandise is yours to keep, according to the United States Postal Inspection Service. In Massachusetts, CBS News reported a couple received 1-2 packages every week for five months. The packages contained items ranging from a briefcase to a hair straightener to a coffee cup warmer. There have been many examples of brushing made public since then.Ī woman in Thousand Oaks, California, received unordered Amazon packages every two weeks for more than six months. The Dangers of Amazon BrushingĬNN Business reports brushing scams became popular in the mid-2010s. And Amazon gives reviews that label only if it confirms that the product was bought at full price from the reviewer’s account. In addition, sellers who engage in brushing scams sometimes write what are called “ verified purchase reviews.” Anyone with an Amazon account can write a review for any product, but verified purchase reviews rank higher in the algorithm. That means more exposure for that product which potentially leads to more sales. The more reviews a particular product has and the better the reviews are, the higher the product will rank in Amazon’s algorithm. Reviews are hugely important to any seller on Amazon. Then the seller can write a positive review of their own product from the fake Amazon buyer account. The seller pays a third party to purchase their products through fake buyer accounts they’ve created.Īfter the purchase, the item gets delivered to a real address. Third-party online sellers engage in “brushing” scams in an attempt to raise product ratings on websites such as Amazon. What To Do if You Get Something From Amazon You Didn’t Order.Legally, you get to keep any package that’s addressed to you, but this scam isn’t entirely a victimless crime. This scheme involves a package from Amazon showing up at your doorstep with your name on it, but it’s not anything you ordered. If you want to receive a spreadsheet with your Amazon orders, you’ll need to submit a data request instead.Have you recently received an Amazon package that you didn’t order? It may be part of a scam called “brushing.” ![]() To get a complete list of your order history from Amazon: ![]() Click the Your Orders button to access your order history.ĭoing this will pull up a list of your recent orders made from your account.Sign in with the account on which the orders were placed.To view your recent Amazon order history: This process isn’t as quick as the Order History tool, but it’s still a way to get a spreadsheet with your recent orders. You have two options: you can either view your order history in your account, or you can request a document with your orders from Amazon. How to get your order history from Amazon Keep these strategies in your back pocket. If anything happens to the Order History Report tool, you’ll want to have a backup plan. ![]() Of course, let’s remember the complaints previous users had about not being able to use this feature. You may also like: Walmart, eBay and Amazon flooded with fake reviews The report includes the PO number, requisitioner name, order number, order status, buyer name, approver name (if any), group name (if any) and other order details. To retrieve the report, visit Order History Reports and click Download. When the report is complete, you’ll receive an email notification.Select the report type from the drop-down menu, then fill in the start date, end date and report name.Go to Order History Reports in Your Account.To create an Order History Report for Amazon Prime Business accounts: If you have a Business account, follow these steps. The process may look slightly different if you don’t have a standard or Prime account. Here’s how: Select the report type from the drop-down menu, then fill in the start date, end date and report name. ![]() ![]() ![]() It is often composed of small fossils or shell fragments, indicating that it formed from the accumulation of calcium carbonate-rich marine organisms, such as coral, shellfish, and algae. Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is typically white, gray, or tan in color, but it can also be found in various shades of blue, green, pink, or red. The purity of limestone depends on the geological conditions under which it formed. It may also contain other minerals such as dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2), clay minerals, and other impurities. Limestone is primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of the mineral calcite. ![]() Chemical composition and properties of limestone In Europe, important limestone deposits are located in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In China, large deposits of limestone can be found in the provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan, and Shandong. In the United States, limestone is found in the Midwest, Southeast, and Southwest regions, with significant deposits located in the states of Indiana, Illinois, Texas, and Kentucky. Limestone is found all over the world, with some of the largest and most extensive deposits located in the United States, China, and Europe. Limestone can also form from the evaporation of water in caves and other confined spaces. The process of limestone formation typically occurs in shallow, warm, marine environments where the accumulation and compaction of sedimentary materials takes place over long periods of time. ![]() It forms from the accumulation of shells, coral, and other debris of marine organisms, as well as the precipitation of calcium carbonate from seawater. Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of the mineral calcite. Major minerals: Calcite, dolomite Geological formation and occurrence of limestone Grain size – Variable, can consist of clasts of all sizes.Ĭlasts – if clastic / bioclastic then grains and / or broken or whole shell fragments visible if non-clastic / chemical then crystalline and no clasts visible. As calcite is the precept mineral thing of limestone, it will fizz in dilute hydrochloric acid. Some limestones form from the cementation of sand and / or mud by way of calcite ( clastic limestone), and these often have the appearance of sandstone or mudstone. It may be precipitated from water ( non-clastic, chemical or inorganic limestone), secreted by using marine organisms including algae and coral (biochemical limestone), or can shape from the shells of lifeless sea creatures (bioclastic limestone). There are many exceptional kinds of limestone formed thru a ramification of tactics. Limestone is a sedimentary rock such as greater than 50% calcium carbonate ( calcite – CaCO3). Limestone rocks beside Buttertubs Limestone Rocks on the Beach Limestone Characteristics and Properties.Common limestone formations around the world.Limestone in agriculture and soil stabilization.Sedimentary structures and textures in limestone.Chemical composition and properties of limestone.Geological formation and occurrence of limestone. ![]() ![]() ![]() While we aim to supply accurate product information, it is sourced by manufacturers, suppliers and marketplace sellers, and has not been provided by Overstock. ⚠ WARNING: Attention California residents: This product may contain Lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. spool of 0.030 " wire, mask, flux core MIG gun, 0.030 and 0.035 contact tips, ground clamp, hammer and brush Built for hard work with quality construction, ample venting and a cooling fan Easily adjusts to match the work with adjustable voltage settings from 40 - 90A The Powerbuilt 125 AMP Inverter Flux-Core Wire Feed Welder offers all the benefits of IGBT inverter technology in a lightweight portable gasless welder. Keeps pace with your work with adjustable wire feed rate and 40% duty cycle at 90 Amps Lightweight, compact design is easy to carry and store The Flux 125 Welder is a versatile flux core arc welder (FCAW) specifically designed to use self-shielding flux-cored welding wire. Weld almost anywhere - no gas needed and works on 120V household power Uses efficient IGBT inverter technology to produce DC current for consistent heat and flow It’s perfect for the hobby and professional welder. You can weld everything from thin gauge steel up to 1/4-inch thick steel plate using 0.030 or 0.035 flux core wire. Just attach the ground clamp, select your voltage and wire feed speed and start welding with the heavy-duty flux core gun. We put it through a 120-hour lifecycle test at 90 Amps constant with zero failures.Įverything you need to start welding is included. With a 40% duty cycle at 90 amps, this little workhorse will have no trouble keeping pace with light to medium duty welding. ![]() And at just 20 pounds, it’s easy to carry and store. The DC current generates more consistent heat and flow to produce smoother, stronger welds. And you'll be able to use it anywhere with 120V household current. It's easy to experiment and fine-tune your welding, with 2 simple and intuitive controls to adjust as needed for great results. Novice and experienced welders alike will lay down beautiful beads thanks to the consistent heat and flow of DC power, stepless adjustable wire feed and voltage. The Powerbuilt 125 AMP Inverter Flux-Core Wire Feed Welder offers all the benefits of IGBT inverter technology in a lightweight portable gasless welder. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Also, the other tricky thing about this one is that it takes 3 c-clips. For this size bracelet which fits my daughter’s wrist, you need almost 150 bands. ![]() The weight of it is pretty substantial compared to the other bracelet designs and you can tailor your desired color palette to it. You use 6 pegs, and you can keep making this one as long as you desire. This is a super popular bracelet design, and like the easy single fishtail, this one is made by looming the bands off of the loom. This one is really cool to show a rainbow pattern underneath the crisscrosses.Ĭonfetti Crisscross Bracelet video tutorial here Just looking at this one, you know this design is a bit more complicated. The one tulip bracelet pictured below it, my daughter used multi-colored neon tie-dye bands to make each “tulip” and got some really pretty results. The bracelet pictured on the top uses one color per flower. This design truly does remind me of cute Spring tulips. 60 bands are needed plus extra for extenders depending on your wrist size. Just like the teardrop design above had the rainbow on the inside of the bracelet design, this one switched it up a little and has the rainbow on the outside. This one you can make with your own color design, alternating 2-3 different colors versus making a rainbow, but the rainbow design is so pretty and popular with all of these bracelet designs. Once you master twisting 3 colored bands on the loom, then this one is relatively easy. Rainbow Triple Single Bracelet video tutorial here Triple Single Bracelet video tutorial here Below are two video choices, one for the basic technique and one for a rainbow colored bracelet. You can really have fun customizing your color palette for this easy Rainbow Loom design. I requested an ombre triple single, and my girl delivered! This one is one of my favorites, and these are actual bracelet that I keep in my jewelry collection. This one you make on just a couple pegs of your loom and the bracelet continues off the loom as long as you want to make it. You could keep on looming and make a necklace or headband or even belt if you had enough bands. For my daughter’s size wrist, about 40 bands were used. You can tailor it to how long you want it. This one is one of the first Rainbow Loom bracelets you (or your kid) will most likely make. Now for our guide for our top 11 rainbow loom bracelet picks in order from easiest to hardest: And all of them require at least one C-clip or S-clip on the end to form the bracelet closure. I have tried to give you the minimum needed, and for some you may need a few more for extenders on the end. I’ve given you estimated band counts for each bracelet, because I know that is usually helpful when deciding which bracelet to design. I’ve watched all of the videos below, and tried to pick the easiest ones to follow for each. And I have a couple kid instructors that I’m huge fans of like Olivia’s Looms and Crafts channel. I really like the video tutorials on the original Rainbow Loom channel, and the Parenting Channel also does a really good job. ![]() Obviously some tutorials are better than others. There are tons and tons of video tutorials out there, and honestly that is the preferred way my daughter likes to learn a new design. “It’s the double-single, Mom, or the rainbow triple-single.” Ok, the real reason I wanted to do this post is to help learn the tween rainbow loom language.Įvery time my daughter makes a new design with her Rainbow Loom I ask her what it’s called, and I always get an answer like she is ordering a drink at Starbucks. ![]() ![]() The short version of this review is that it does that job wonderfully. This is a streaming box designed to be cheap and easy to use, all with the goal of simply delivering content to your TV. Over the past week, I’ve been using Walmart’s new Google TV streaming box – which is finally, actually available at this point. ![]() The new Walmart Onn Google TV box is insanely affordable and, like its predecessor, shockingly fantastic for its under-$20 price point.
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![]() ![]() There are numerous shapes that cannot be divided into two congruent halves. One must note that not all shapes or figures have reflection symmetry. Hence, a rectangle is said to have two axes of reflection symmetry. – A rectangle:Īs shown above, the rectangle can be divided into two equal halves either along the vertical line or along the horizontal line. There are certain figures that possess more than one line of symmetry. Hence, the heart has only one line of reflection symmetry. ![]() The heart cannot be further folded to get the equal halves. We can divide the heart into two equal halves along the central vertical line. Both the halves are congruent and mirror images of each other.Įxample: Consider the shape of a heart held vertically. The direction of the line of symmetry is not fixed.ģ. A figure or shape or an object can have one or more than one line of symmetry.Ģ. Important aspects of Reflection Symmetry:ġ. ![]() If a shape has one or more lines of symmetry, the shape is said to have reflection symmetry. In reflection symmetry, the first half is a reflection or mirror image of the second half.įigures or objects can have more than one line of symmetry along which the figures or objects can be symmetrically divided. The line that divides the object or the figure into two equal halves or congruent halves is called the line of symmetry or the Mirror Line. An object or a figure is said to be symmetrical if it can be divided into two halves that are exactly equal. In our day to day lives, we witness numerous objects that have symmetry. ![]() |
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